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PMI FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)

 

What is PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance)?

How much can I save?

How do I cancel my PMI?

If I don't need it now, why did I need it before?

Is this legal?

How much will this cost?

 

 

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What is Private Mortgage Insurance?

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is an insurance policy that is required by mortgage lenders for all home loans that exceed 80% of the home’s value. The insurance premium is paid as part of the monthly payment by the borrower. This insurance policy protects the lender if the borrower defaults on the loan. This policy does not benefit the borrower.

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How much can you save?

The amount you can save by eliminating your PMI payments will vary. This payment can range from less than $100 up to several hundred dollars per month. Your monthly payment is based on the original loan amount and loan to value ratio.

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How can you cancel your Private Mortgage Insurance?

The Homeowners Protection Act of 1998 requires lenders to cancel Private Mortgage Insurance under certain circumstances. The conditions for PMI removal vary depending on several factors including original loan date, original loan to value ratio, and payment history. Minnesota law allows you to cancel your PMI based on the current market value of your home. The first step to removing your PMI is to contact your lender. They will tell you your current loan balance and if you meet their minimum requirements. If you believe that your loan to value ratio is 80% or less, you will need to have an appraisal done for your home.

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If I don't need it now, why did I need it before?

Private Mortgage Insurance allows borrowers to purchase their home with less than a 20% down payment. The only way mortgage lenders will provide these high loan to value ratios is if they are insured against a loss that may occur should the borrower default on the loan. If you secured a loan with higher than 80% loan to value ratio, a premium for Private Mortgage Insurance is included in your mortgage payment. This insurance is paid by the borrower but will only benefit the lender in case of default on the loan.

As soon as your property value increases and your loan to value ratio is 80% or less, you are no longer required to make this premium payment. Example: Let's say you paid $150,000 for your home and secured a 90% loan (borrowed $135,000) and you bought your home 2 years ago. It is possible that due to the recent market appreciation in the Twin Cities metropolitan area that your home is now worth $170,000. If that is the case, you no longer are required to pay Private Mortgage Insurance.

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Is this legal?

Absolutely. Here are two links to the Minnesota Attorney General's website explaining your legal rights regarding PMI.

Private Mortgage Insurance Fact Sheet

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How much will this cost?

The only cost to you as a homeowner to eliminate your Private Mortgage Insurance is the cost of an appraisal. A full appraisal on a typical metropolitan home is $325. However, if you own a high-value home, live in a rural or semi-rural area, have acreage or your property has complex characteristics your appraisal fee may be higher. This fee will be quoted to you before the appraiser inspects your property. The appraisal fee is due at the time of inspection. If after the inspection the appraiser decides your home’s loan to value ratio will not be less than 80% you can choose to stop the appraisal process and you will be refunded your money minus a trip fee of $100.

A typical homeowner will begin to save money after 3-6 months of having their Private Mortgage Insurance removed. For example, if your PMI payments each month are $100 the cost of the appraisal will be covered in the 4th month after your PMI payments stop.

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